European Market

WEEE

Directive on the Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment

EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

 

An environmental regulation adopted by the EU in February 2003, primarily aimed at properly collecting and treating the increasing amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment to reduce environmental burden and increase resource reuse rates, thereby minimizing the environmental impact of products.

Current legislation (Directive) number, publication and implementation dates, and competent authority

  • Current legislation (Directive) number: DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU
  • Publication date: 2003/2/13, 2018/6/14 (latest update)
  • Implementation date: 2006/7/1
  • European Commission: European Commission (European Commission)

Controlled products or scope

Since 2018/8/15, electrical and electronic equipment has been reclassified into 6 categories under Annex III and adopts an open scope:

  • Temperature exchange equipment.
  • Video display and monitoring equipment (screen area greater than 100 cm²).
  • Lighting equipment.
  • Large equipment (any external dimension greater than 50 cm).
  • Small equipment (all external dimensions less than 50 cm).
  • Small IT and telecommunication equipment (all external dimensions less than 50 cm).

Regulatory content

The WEEE Directive (Directive on the Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment) requires producers to take responsibility for the collection, recycling, and proper disposal of waste electrical and electronic products. The revised WEEE Directive reclassifies electrical and electronic equipment into six categories (Annex III) starting from 2018/8/15. The revised directive covers all types of electrical and electronic equipment (unless exempted under Article 2(3) and (4)). The revision significantly updates recovery targets, requiring Member States to ensure producers meet the minimum targets set in Annex V. The following are the recovery targets required after 2018/8/15:

Category Re-use and recycling rate Recovery rate
Temperature exchange equipment 80% 85%
Video display and monitoring equipment (screen area > 100 cm²) 70% 80%
Lighting equipment 80% N/A
Large household equipment (any external dimension > 50 cm) 80% 85%
Small household equipment (all external dimensions < 50 cm)% 55% 75%
Small IT and telecommunication equipment (all external dimensions < 50 cm) 55% 75%

Exempted specific items

Exemptions under Article 2(3) and (4) of the WEEE Directive:

This directive does not apply to any of the following EEE:

  1. Military equipment for defense purposes.
  2. Parts of exempted equipment – functions only after installation.
  3. Incandescent lamps.
In addition to the above, from 2018/8/15 this directive does not apply to the following EEE:
  1. Equipment sent into space.
  2. Large-scale stationary industrial tools.
  3. Large-scale fixed installations.
  4. Transport equipment for passengers or goods, excluding two-wheel electric vehicles.
  5. Mobile machinery for non-road use.
  6. Equipment developed between businesses (B to B).
  7. Medical devices with infectious risks and in-vitro diagnostic medical devices, as well as active implantable medical devices.

Penalties or inspection mechanisms

Each Member State shall establish rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this regulation and shall take all necessary measures to ensure their enforcement. The penalties must be effective, proportionate, and dissuasive.

FAQ

Product recycling rate assessment report
  • Establishment of product disassembly procedures.
  • 3R (re-use, recycled, recovered) evaluation of products.
Product disassembly manual
  • Product disassembly diagrams and processes
  • Connection types and quantities
  • Time statistics for each disassembly step
  • Tools used for disassembly
  • Mapping of WEEE Annex VII items within the product
  • 3R ratio evaluation of the product

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